Cushing’s Disease

Cushing’s disease is a rare subset of Cushing’s syndrome, an endocrine disorder caused by prolonged exposure of the body’s tissues to high levels of cortisol. Cushing’s disease is caused specifically by a pituitary tumor secreting adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)....

5q Deletion Syndrome

Other Names: Deletion 5q; Monosomy 5q; 5q deletion Chromosome 5q deletion is a chromosome abnormality that occurs when there is a missing copy of the genetic material located on the long arm (q) of chromosome 5. The severity of the condition and the signs and symptoms...

Ring Chromosome 20 Syndrome

Ring Chromosome 20 syndrome is a rare human chromosome abnormality where the two arms of chromosome 20 fuse to form a ring chromosome. The syndrome is associated with epileptic seizures, behaviour disorders and mental retardation. When not all cells contain a ring...

Ollier Disease

Ollier Disease is a rare nonhereditary sporadic disorder where intraosseous benign cartilaginous tumors (enchondroma) develop close to growth plate cartilage. Prevalence is about 1 in 100,000 people. The disease typically consists of multiple enchondromas which...

Jacobsen Syndrome

Jacobsen Syndrome is a rare congenital disorder resulting from deletion of a terminal region of chromosome 11 that includes band 11q24.1. It can cause intellectual disabilities, a distinctive facial appearance, and a variety of physical problems including heart...